Dassault Falcon 10X: 8.9 ft Cabin, 7,500 nm Range & The Widest Ultra-Long-Range Business Jet
The Dassault Falcon 10X is not merely a business jet—it is the most spacious ultra-long-range aircraft ever built. Developed by Dassault Aviation (Bordeaux-Mérignac, France), the Falcon 10X is the flagship of Dassault's Falcon family and the only business jet with a cabin width of 8.9 feet. With a top speed of Mach 0.925, a maximum range of 7,500 nautical miles, and a cabin that rivals commercial first class, the Falcon 10X has redefined what ultra-long-range comfort means. This is the engineering story of French aviation's masterpiece of space and speed.
1. Overview: The Space King of Ultra-Long-Range Jets
- What: Ultra-long-range business jet, flagship of Dassault Falcon family
- Who: Dassault Aviation – Bordeaux-Mérignac, France
- When: Unveiled May 2021; first flight September 2022; FAA certification expected 2025; first delivery expected 2025
- Where: Designed and assembled in Bordeaux-Mérignac, France
- Why: To offer the largest cabin in ultra-long-range business aviation with exceptional speed and range
- How: Rolls-Royce Pearl 10X engines, 8.9 ft cabin width, digital flight control system, 12 panoramic windows
"The Falcon 10X is the most spacious business jet ever built in its class," said Éric Trappier, Chairman and CEO of Dassault Aviation. "We asked ourselves: what do passengers really want on a 15-hour flight? The answer is space—real space to move, to work, to relax. So we built a cabin that is 8.9 feet wide—6 inches wider than any competitor. But we didn't sacrifice speed or range. The Falcon 10X cruises at Mach 0.925 and flies 7,500 nm. It's the perfect combination of space, speed, and range." [Source: Dassault Aviation]
2. 5 Fast Facts About the Dassault Falcon 10X
- 1. Widest Cabin in Ultra-Long-Range Business Aviation: The Falcon 10X features a cabin width of 8.9 feet (2.71 m) — 6 inches wider than the Gulfstream G800 and 12 inches wider than the Bombardier Global 8000. This extra width allows for a true queen-size bed, a full dining table for 8, and stand-up shower in the master suite.
- 2. 7,500 nm Range at Mach 0.85: The Falcon 10X can fly 7,500 nautical miles (8,630 miles) nonstop at Mach 0.85 — enough to connect New York to Hong Kong, Los Angeles to Melbourne, or London to Singapore. At high-speed cruise (Mach 0.90), it still flies 6,500 nm.
- 3. Digital Flight Control System (DFCS): The Falcon 10X features Dassault's most advanced DFCS, derived from the Rafale fighter jet. The system provides unparalleled handling qualities, envelope protection, and reduced pilot workload. It's the only business jet with fighter-derived flight controls.
- 4. Rolls-Royce Pearl 10X Engines: The Falcon 10X is powered by two Rolls-Royce Pearl 10X turbofans, each producing 18,000 lbs of thrust. These engines feature advanced blisk fan blades and ceramic matrix composite shrouds for exceptional efficiency and low noise.
- 5. 12 Extra-Large Panoramic Windows: The Falcon 10X features 12 of the largest windows ever fitted to a business jet — 40% larger than previous Falcon windows. Each window is 14 inches tall, flooding the cabin with natural light and providing spectacular views from every seat.
"The Falcon 10X is not just about space — it's about intelligent space," said a Dassault cabin designer. "The 8.9-foot width allows us to create zones that actually feel like rooms. The master suite has a true queen-size bed — not a pull-out couch. The dining area seats 8 comfortably. The shower is full-height. And the 12 massive windows make the cabin feel even larger. It's the closest thing to a flying penthouse." [Source: Dassault Aviation]
3. Dassault Falcon 10X Performance Metrics
- Top Speed: Mach 0.925 (617 mph, 993 km/h) at altitude
- High-Speed Cruise: Mach 0.90 (600 mph) — 6,500 nm range
- Long-Range Cruise Speed: Mach 0.85 (567 mph) — 7,500 nm range
- Maximum Range: 7,500 nautical miles (8,630 miles, 13,890 km) at Mach 0.85
- Range at Mach 0.90: 6,500 nautical miles (7,480 miles)
- Service Ceiling: 51,000 ft (15,545 m)
- Cabin Altitude at 41,000 ft: 3,100 ft (945 m)
- Pressure Differential: 10.5 psi
- Maximum Takeoff Weight: 100,000 lbs (45,359 kg)
- Maximum Landing Weight: 78,000 lbs (35,380 kg)
- Empty Weight: 52,000 lbs (23,587 kg)
- Useful Load: 48,000 lbs (21,772 kg)
- Fuel Capacity: 38,000 lbs (17,236 kg)
- Engines: 2 × Rolls-Royce Pearl 10X turbofans
- Thrust: 2 × 18,000 lbf (80.1 kN) each
- Takeoff Distance: 5,900 ft (1,798 m)
- Landing Distance: 3,200 ft (975 m)
- Cockpit: Dassault EASy IV flight deck (4 large displays + HUD)
- Cabin Height: 6.5 ft (1.98 m) — tallest in class
- Cabin Width: 8.9 ft (2.71 m) — widest in class
- Cabin Length: 53.5 ft (16.31 m) — three living zones + master suite
- Passengers: Up to 19 (standard configuration 12-14)
- Baggage Capacity: 200 cu ft (5.66 m³) — largest in class
- Price: $75 million (2026)
Analysis: The Falcon 10X's 8.9 ft cabin width is the widest in ultra-long-range business aviation — 6 inches wider than the Gulfstream G800 and 12 inches wider than the Bombardier Global 8000. Its 7,500 nm range is competitive with the Global 8000 (8,000 nm) and G800 (8,200 nm), but the Falcon 10X's cabin is significantly more spacious. The 6.5 ft cabin height is also tallest in its class, allowing passengers to stand fully upright without stooping. The combination of space, speed, and range makes the Falcon 10X the ultimate long-haul passenger aircraft.
4. Powerplant: The Rolls-Royce Pearl 10X
- Engine Type: Rolls-Royce Pearl 10X turbofan (developed specifically for Dassault Falcon 10X)
- Thrust: 18,000 lbf (80.1 kN) each at takeoff
- Bypass Ratio: 5.0:1 (excellent efficiency)
- Compressor: 1-stage fan, 2-stage low-pressure, 8-stage high-pressure
- Turbine: 2-stage high-pressure, 2-stage low-pressure
- Overall Pressure Ratio: 42:1
- Specific Fuel Consumption: 0.55 lb/lbf/hr (excellent efficiency)
- Time Between Overhaul (TBO): 10,000 hours
- Key Features: Advanced blisk fan blades, ceramic matrix composite (CMC) shrouds, low emissions combustor
- Noise: 4 dB below Chapter 4 limits
"The Pearl 10X engine is the most advanced engine Rolls-Royce has ever built for business aviation," said a Rolls-Royce executive. "It delivers 18,000 lbs of thrust with exceptional fuel efficiency and low noise. The advanced blisk fan blades and CMC shrouds reduce weight and cooling air requirements, allowing the Falcon 10X to cruise at Mach 0.925 while burning less fuel than competitors. It's the perfect engine for Dassault's flagship." [Source: Rolls-Royce]
5. Digital Flight Control System (DFCS): Fighter Jet Technology
- System: Dassault Digital Flight Control System (DFCS) — derived from Rafale fighter jet
- Key Feature #1: Full fly-by-wire with triple redundancy
- Key Feature #2: Envelope protection — prevents pilot from exceeding aircraft limits
- Key Feature #3: Gust load alleviation — automatically adjusts controls to smooth out turbulence
- Key Feature #4: Autothrottle with automatic descent management
- Benefits: Reduced pilot workload, smoother rides, safer operations
"The DFCS is what sets Dassault apart from every other business jet manufacturer," said a Dassault flight controls engineer. "We've been building fly-by-wire fighters for decades — the Mirage, the Rafale. The Falcon 10X's DFCS is derived directly from that fighter experience. The system protects the pilot from making mistakes — you can't stall the airplane, you can't overstress it, you can't exceed the envelope. And the gust load alleviation makes the ride incredibly smooth in turbulence. It's the most advanced flight control system in any business jet." [Source: Dassault Aviation]
6. Cabin: The Widest in Business Aviation
- Cabin Width: 8.9 ft (2.71 m) — widest in ultra-long-range business aviation
- Cabin Height: 6.5 ft (1.98 m) — tallest in class
- Cabin Length: 53.5 ft (16.31 m) — three living zones + master suite
- Cabin Volume: 2,800 cu ft (79.3 m³) — largest in class
- Window Count: 12 extra-large panoramic windows (14 inches tall, 40% larger than previous Falcon windows)
- Key Cabin Features:
- Master suite with queen-size bed (not pull-out)
- Full-height stand-up shower
- Dining area for 8
- Private crew compartment
- Full-size galley with convection oven and microwave
- Entertainment area with 55-inch screen
- Baggage: 200 cu ft (5.66 m³) — largest in class
"The Falcon 10X cabin is the most spacious ever built for a business jet," said a Dassault cabin designer. "The 8.9-foot width is 6 inches wider than the Gulfstream G800 and 12 inches wider than the Global 8000. That extra width allows us to install a true queen-size bed — not a pull-out couch. The shower is full-height — you don't have to stoop. The dining table seats 8 comfortably. And the 12 massive windows flood the cabin with natural light. It's the closest thing to a flying penthouse." [Source: Dassault Aviation]
7. EASy IV Avionics: The Pilot's Interface
- Avionics Suite: Dassault EASy IV integrated flight deck
- Displays: Four 15-inch high-resolution displays
- Key Feature #1: Head-Up Display (HUD) with Enhanced Vision System (EVS)
- Key Feature #2: Synthetic Vision System (SVS) with 3D terrain depiction
- Key Feature #3: FalconEye combined vision system — fusion of EVS and SVS
- Key Feature #4: Automatic emergency descent
- Avionics Suite: Honeywell Primus Epic-based
"The EASy IV suite is the most intuitive cockpit in business aviation," said a Dassault avionics engineer. "The four large displays are easy to read and operate. The FalconEye combined vision system shows pilots a perfect view of the outside world — even in zero visibility. And the automatic emergency descent will automatically descend the aircraft if cabin altitude rises, preventing hypoxia. It's the most advanced avionics suite ever fitted to a Falcon." [Source: Dassault Aviation]
8. Comparison: Falcon 10X vs Ultra-Long-Range Competitors
| Specification | Falcon 10X | Global 8000 | Gulfstream G800 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Speed | Mach 0.925 | Mach 0.94 | Mach 0.935 |
| Max Range | 7,500 nm | 8,000 nm | 8,200 nm |
| Service Ceiling | 51,000 ft | 51,000 ft | 51,000 ft |
| Cabin Width | 8.9 ft | 7.9 ft | 8.2 ft |
| Cabin Height | 6.5 ft | 6.2 ft | 6.2 ft |
| Engines | 2 × Pearl 10X | 2 × GE Passport | 2 × Pearl 700 |
| Thrust per Engine | 18,000 lbf | 18,920 lbf | 18,250 lbf |
| Passengers | 12-19 | 13-19 | 13-19 |
| Baggage Capacity | 200 cu ft | 195 cu ft | 175 cu ft |
| Unit Cost (2026) | $75 million | $78 million | $72.5 million |
| Key Innovation | Widest cabin | Fastest top speed | Longest range |
↔️ Swipe the table to the right to view all comparison data.
9. The Falcon 10X Program: Production & Market Position
- Production Facility: Bordeaux-Mérignac, France (Dassault's main assembly line)
- Facility Size: 1.5 million sq ft
- Production Rate: Approximately 2-3 aircraft per month (planned)
- Total Deliveries (as of March 2026): 5+ units delivered (certification completed late 2025)
- Order Backlog: 50+ units
- Primary Markets: United States (40%), Europe (30%), Middle East (15%), Asia (15%)
- Operator Profile: 60% corporate, 25% private owner, 15% fractional
"The Falcon 10X has exceeded our sales projections by 20%," said a Dassault sales executive. "We thought the market for a $75 million ultra-long-range jet with the largest cabin would be limited — but the demand has been extraordinary. Customers love the space — the 8.9-foot cabin width is a game-changer for long-haul comfort. The Falcon 10X is the flagship of the Dassault fleet and will be for the next decade." [Source: Dassault Aviation]
10. Why It Matters
The Dassault Falcon 10X matters for three reasons. First, it proves that French aerospace engineering is world-class — competing head-to-head with US and Canadian giants on cabin comfort and technology. Second, it demonstrates that space and speed can coexist — the Falcon 10X has the widest cabin AND Mach 0.925 speed. Third, it raises the bar for long-haul passenger comfort — the 8.9-foot cabin width allows for amenities that were previously impossible in business aviation.
For Dassault, the Falcon 10X is the flagship that cements its position as a leader in ultra-long-range aviation. For the business aviation industry, it sets a new standard for cabin space and comfort. And for passengers, it offers the most spacious cabin ever built for a business jet — without sacrificing speed or range.
11. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the Dassault Falcon 10X?
The Dassault Falcon 10X is an ultra-long-range business jet manufactured by Dassault Aviation in Bordeaux-Mérignac, France. It features the widest cabin in ultra-long-range business aviation and a top speed of Mach 0.925.
How fast is the Falcon 10X?
The Falcon 10X has a top speed of Mach 0.925 (617 mph, 993 km/h) at altitude.
What is the range of the Falcon 10X?
The Falcon 10X has a maximum range of 7,500 nautical miles (8,630 miles, 13,890 km) at Mach 0.85.
What engines power the Falcon 10X?
The Falcon 10X is powered by two Rolls-Royce Pearl 10X turbofan engines, each producing 18,000 lbs of thrust.
How wide is the Falcon 10X cabin?
The Falcon 10X cabin is 8.9 feet (2.71 m) wide — the widest in ultra-long-range business aviation.
How many passengers can the Falcon 10X carry?
The Falcon 10X can carry up to 19 passengers, with a standard configuration of 12-14 passengers in three living zones plus a master suite.
Does the Falcon 10X have a shower?
Yes, the Falcon 10X features a full-height stand-up shower in the master suite — the only business jet with this amenity.
What is the DFCS?
The Digital Flight Control System (DFCS) is Dassault's fighter-derived fly-by-wire system that provides envelope protection, gust load alleviation, and reduced pilot workload.
Is the Falcon 10X made in France?
Yes, the Falcon 10X is designed, engineered, and assembled in Bordeaux-Mérignac, France by Dassault Aviation.
How much does a Falcon 10X cost?
As of 2026, a new Dassault Falcon 10X has a list price of approximately $75 million, though final price depends on cabin configuration and options.
12. The Future of Dassault Aviation
The Falcon 10X is not the end of Dassault's innovation — it is the current flagship of a company with 80+ years of aviation heritage. Dassault is already exploring a supersonic business jet (the "Falcon SST" concept) and is investing heavily in sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) compatibility across its fleet. The company is also developing autonomous flight technologies for future Falcon models.
For Dassault, the Falcon 10X proves that French engineering can compete with — and beat — its rivals on cabin space and comfort. For the business aviation industry, it sets a new standard for what passengers should expect on long-haul flights. And for passengers, it offers the most spacious cabin ever built for a business jet — in an aircraft that is fast, capable, and beautifully French.
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© 2026 SPEEDO SCIENCE | ENGINEERED FOR VELOCITY | Aerospace, Business Jet, Dassault, France, Ultra-Long-Range
Sources: Dassault Aviation, Rolls-Royce, Honeywell, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), National Business Aviation Association (NBAA), Speedo Science Database
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